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Writer's pictureWGG Architects

A Guide to Illuminating Interior Spaces

Let There Be Light (the Right Kind) Light. It's the foundation for a functional and inviting space, influencing everything from mood to productivity. But navigating the world of interior lighting can feel overwhelming. Fear not! At WGG, we're passionate about crafting layered lighting schemes that not only illuminate your space beautifully but also enhance its functionality and overall ambiance. Here's your guide to illuminating interior spaces:


The Three Layers of Light:

A well-designed lighting scheme incorporates three key layers:


  • Ambient Lighting:  This sets the overall brightness level of a room. Think overhead fixtures, recessed lighting, or strategically placed floor lamps. The goal is to create a comfortable base level of illumination for navigating the space.

  • Task Lighting: This focuses intense light on specific areas where detailed work is done. Consider desk lamps, under-cabinet lighting, or pendant lights over kitchen islands. Proper task lighting minimizes eye strain and ensures clear visibility while completing tasks.

  • Accent Lighting:  This layer adds drama and visual interest, highlighting architectural features, artwork, or creating soft pools of light in specific areas. Sconces, track lighting, or strategically placed table lamps can be used to create these focal points.


Choosing the Right Light Source:

Beyond functionality, consider the type of light source you choose. Here's a quick breakdown:

  • Warm White vs. Cool White: Warm white bulbs create a cozy atmosphere, ideal for living areas and bedrooms. Cool white offers a more energising vibe, perfect for kitchens and workspaces.

  • LEDs:  Energy-efficient and long-lasting, LEDs are becoming the go-to choice for most applications. Look for options with adjustable color temperatures to find the perfect fit.

  • Dimmer Switches:  These are your best friend for creating a truly versatile lighting scheme. Adjust the brightness to suit the occasion, from a bright and productive work environment to a soft and inviting movie night setting.


Lighting for Different Rooms:

Each room has unique lighting needs. Here are some tips:

  • Living Room:  Create a warm and inviting atmosphere with a mix of ambient and accent lighting. Floor and table lamps with warm white bulbs can offer a cozy feel, while recessed lighting can provide general illumination.

  • Kitchen: Task lighting is key here. Under-cabinet lighting illuminates work surfaces, while pendant lights over islands provide focused light. Don't forget ambient lighting for overall functionality.

  • Bedroom: Layering is crucial. Use dimmer switches to create different moods, from bright light for getting dressed to soft light for reading before bed. Consider task lighting for bedside tables and accent lighting for artwork.


Pro Tips:

  • Natural Light is Your Friend: Make the most of natural light by strategically placing furniture and avoiding heavy window coverings.

  • Consider Layering: Don't rely on one light source. A combination of different types creates a more dynamic and inviting space.

  • Think Beyond the Ceiling: Floor and table lamps add warmth and visual interest, while sconces offer a touch of elegance.

  • Embrace Warmth:  Cool white lighting might be great for tasks, but warm white bulbs create a more inviting and relaxing environment for most areas of your home.


minimal living space with lots of natural lighting


Ready to Let Your Light Shine?

By understanding the layers, choosing the right light sources, and tailoring your approach to each room, you can create beautiful and functional lighting schemes that elevate your interior spaces.

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